Interview Questions for Promotion
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Use this guide to assess fair, evidence-based readiness for promotion. Each question includes suggested follow‑ups and what strong answers often include.
Readiness & Leveling Criteria
Which parts of the next-level expectations are you already demonstrating consistently? Give evidence.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- References an explicit leveling rubric or competencies
- Cites repeated behaviors across projects/quarters
- Provides measurable outcomes and stakeholder feedback
Where are your current gaps relative to the next level, and what is your plan to close them?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Specific, prioritized gaps with timelines
- Concrete learning plan, mentorship, or exposure
- Evidence of progress and checkpoints
Results & Sustained Impact
What are the 2–3 outcomes from the last 12 months you’re most proud of? Why do they matter?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Clear problem framing and business/customer impact
- Quantified results (revenue, cost, quality, time-to-value)
- Role clarity and collaboration, not solo heroics
Tell me about an initiative where impact continued after you stepped back.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Builds mechanisms/processes others can run
- Documentation, training, and ownership transfer
- Outcome sustained or improved post-handoff
Scope, Complexity & Autonomy
Describe a time you expanded scope (ambiguous problem, cross-team dependencies) and still delivered.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Owns end-to-end; anticipates risks and dependencies
- Balances speed/quality; escalates with options
- Demonstrates judgment and prioritization at scale
What’s the most complex decision you made recently? How did you make it?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Explicit criteria and trade-offs
- Considers reversibility and risks
- Monitors outcomes; ready to pivot
Leadership & People Development
How have you leveled up the people around you?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Mentors/coaches; creates opportunities and visibility
- Improves team practices, not just individual help
- Evidence from peer/manager feedback or promotions
Share a situation where you held a high bar with empathy.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Balances standards with support
- Documents expectations; follows through
- Improves performance or outcomes respectfully
Collaboration & Influence
Give an example of influencing a decision without formal authority.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Pre-reads and 1:1 alignment
- Uses data, customer signals, and clear criteria
- Records decision and follow-up actions
Tell me about resolving a conflict across teams while protecting outcomes.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Separates interests from positions
- Offers options and trade-offs
- Keeps execution moving; documents agreements
Customer & Business Orientation
How did you connect your work to customer value or business outcomes?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Direct customer input or data feeds decision-making
- Defines success metrics; closes the loop
- Quantifies impact or learning
Describe a time you killed or paused work to protect value.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Recognizes sunk-cost fallacy; proposes alternatives
- Communicates clearly; frees capacity
- Tracks outcomes after change
Operational Excellence & Ownership
What mechanisms have you installed that consistently improve quality or throughput?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Dashboards/SLAs, checklists, playbooks, or automations
- Owner and review cadence defined
- Measured improvements, not just activity
Tell me about a miss. What changed because of it?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Owns root cause; blameless postmortem
- Implements durable fixes and monitoring
- Shows evidence the fix worked
Growth Mindset & Learning Velocity
What new skill did you acquire in the last 6 months that changed your effectiveness?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Clear before/after and application to outcomes
- Deliberate practice and feedback loops
- Shares learning with others
When did someone change your mind recently? What did you do next?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Intellectual humility; seeks disconfirming evidence
- Adapts plan and communicates change
- Measures result of the new choice
Values, Inclusion & Culture
How have you contributed to a more inclusive, respectful environment?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Specific behaviors and mechanisms, not slogans
- Impact on hiring, development, or decision quality
- Evidence from feedback or metrics
Describe a time you upheld a principle under pressure.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Names principle and stakeholders
- Chooses long-term trust over short-term optics
- Documents rationale and outcomes
Evidence & References
Whose feedback should we read to understand your impact? Why them?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Diverse stakeholders (peers, reports, partners)
- Highlights constructive feedback as well as praise
- Open to direct follow-up
If not promoted now, what would be true in 3–6 months to make you a clear yes?
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Defines outcomes, behaviors, and scope
- Sets milestones and owners (including self)
- Aligns with manager on plan
Scenario Exercises (Role-agnostic)
Draft a one-page plan to land a cross-team initiative in 90 days.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Objective and success metrics
- Milestones, owners, risks, comms
- Decision checkpoints and readouts
You’re given a 15% capacity cut next quarter. Re-scope your roadmap and explain trade-offs.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Protects core value; defers lower ROI
- Communicates clearly to stakeholders
- Defines monitoring and reversal triggers
Present an escalation brief on two competing options with decision criteria and recommendation.
Follow-ups: What was the context? Who were the stakeholders? What options did you consider? How did you measure impact? What would you do differently?
What good looks like:
- Concise context and options
- Risks, reversibility, and sensitivities
- Clear recommendation and next steps
Red Flags
- Impact that is episodic or hard to attribute
- Scope limited to own lane; avoids ambiguity or ownership
- Activity over outcomes; no mechanisms for repeatability
- Defensiveness to feedback; weak learning loop
- Inconsistent values or team impact (brilliant jerk risk)
Evaluation Rubric (Anchor Examples)
- 4 – Ready Now: Demonstrates next-level behaviors across multiple cycles; delivers sustained, measurable outcomes; grows others; models values.
- 3 – Close: Strong performance with a few targeted gaps and a credible plan in motion.
- 2 – Emerging: Some signals but inconsistent results or scope; needs more reps and mechanisms.
- 1 – Not Yet: Role-level performance only; limited scope, weak outcomes, or values concerns.
